Iran’s disinformation campaign targets former President Donald Trump with a multifaceted approach designed to undermine his reputation and influence public opinion.
At a Glance
- Iran has intensified efforts to discredit American democracy and potentially influence the U.S. presidential race against former President Donald Trump.
- Fake websites like Savannah Time, NioThinker, and Westland Sun are part of Iran’s disinformation campaign.
- The campaign targets not only Donald Trump but also President Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris.
- The broader goal appears to be sowing internal discord and discrediting the U.S. democratic system globally.
- Avril Haines, the director of national intelligence, has warned about Iran’s increasing aggression in foreign influence efforts.
Iran’s Multifaceted Disinformation Efforts
Iran is actively engaging in a disinformation campaign aimed at former U.S. President Donald Trump, utilizing various methods like manipulating social media, creating false narratives, and conducting cyber espionage. These efforts are not limited to Trump alone but also target President Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris. The campaign is part of a broader initiative to discredit the U.S. democratic system.
The types of tactics include fake websites such as Savannah Time, NioThinker, and Westland Sun, which are disseminating misleading information. Likewise, Iranian networks leverage social media users, hackers, and front companies controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to execute these operations.
Iranian hackers have shown a particular predilection for phishing attacks that target individuals tied to President Biden and former President Trump. Google identified that APT42, an Iranian government hacking group, was responsible for targeting around a dozen individuals in May and June. This group’s techniques include embedding malicious links in emails and using encrypted messaging platforms to engage their targets.
Iran linked to US election disinformation campaign: What we knowhttps://t.co/soCCJkO68f
— Al-Monitor (@AlMonitor) September 5, 2024
Geopolitical Ramifications
The retaliation from Iran can be partially traced back to the killing of Qassem Soleimani in early 2020, for which Iran has vowed revenge. Avril Haines, the director of national intelligence, has indicated that Iran is becoming increasingly aggressive in its foreign influence efforts. This aggression manifests in activities like hacking campaigns and attempts to manipulate public opinion.
“Iran is becoming increasingly aggressive in their foreign influence efforts, seeking to stoke discord and undermine confidence in our democratic institutions,” – Avril Haines, the director of national intelligence
Meta and other tech companies have disrupted several Iranian hacking efforts targeting the 2024 U.S. presidential election. Hackers have been known to pose as tech support on platforms like WhatsApp to deceive individuals associated with President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump. The U.S. government has clearly stated that these activities attempt to hack both Republican and Democratic campaigns.
….targeted 52 Iranian sites (representing the 52 American hostages taken by Iran many years ago), some at a very high level & important to Iran & the Iranian culture, and those targets, and Iran itself, WILL BE HIT VERY FAST AND VERY HARD. The USA wants no more threats!
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 4, 2020
Conclusion and Future Implications
Iran’s disinformation campaign is expected to continue, focusing on undermining candidates likely to increase tension with Tehran, particularly Trump. The broader aim appears to be to sow chaos in the U.S. and influence the American electoral system. As we approach the 2024 elections, it becomes more crucial to discern fact from fiction and safeguard the integrity of democratic processes.
“Since our last update, the [intelligence community] has observed Tehran working to influence the presidential election, probably because Iranian leaders want to avoid an outcome they perceive would increase tensions with the United States,” a senior ODNI official said.
Protecting the upcoming elections is not just a matter of national security but also pivotal for maintaining public trust in democratic institutions. Therefore, awareness and caution are key as these digital conflicts play out on the global stage.
Sources
- Iran Emerges as a Top Disinformation Threat in U.S. Presidential Race
- Iran linked to US election disinformation campaign: What we know
- Trump, Biden, Harris targeted in Iran phishing campaign, Google finds
- Iran Tries To ‘Storm’ U.S. Election With Russian-Style Disinformation Campaign
- Meta takes down more accounts tied to Iranian hackers targeting the U.S. election
- Iran is targeting the U.S. election with fake news sites and cyberattacks, Microsoft says
- Iran steps up influence campaign aimed at US voters with fake news sites, Microsoft says
- What we know about suspected Iranian cyber intrusion in the US presidential race
- Cybersecurity expert weighs in on Trump’s claim his campaign was hacked by Iran